Code Block 程式碼區塊支援的程式語言

[sky]

論壇所使用的 程式碼區塊，採用的元件是 highlight.js ，以下將支援程式及顯示範例列出，供大家參考。

使用方式是在第一行的 ``` 後方，加上你想顯示的程式語法，如 python 的寫法就是 ```python ，依此類推。

支援程式語言	語法別名 (Aliases)	Package
1C	1c
4D	4d	highlightjs-4d
ABAP	sap-abap, abap	highlight-sap-abap
Abc Notation	abc	highlightjs-abc
ABNF	abnf
Access logs	accesslog
ActionScript	actionscript, as
Ada	ada
Aiken	aiken, ak	highlightjs-aiken
Alan	ln	highlightjs-alan
Alan IF	alan, i	highlightjs-alan
AngelScript	angelscript, asc
Apache	apache, apacheconf
Apex	apex	highlightjs-apex
AppleScript	applescript, osascript
Arcade	arcade
Arduino (C++ w/Arduino libs)	arduino, ino
ARM assembler	armasm, arm
AsciiDoc	asciidoc, adoc
AspectJ	aspectj
AutoHotkey	autohotkey
AutoIt	autoit
AVR assembler	avrasm
Awk	awk, mawk, nawk, gawk
Ballerina	ballerina, bal	highlightjs-ballerina
Bash	bash, sh, zsh
BASIC	basic
BBCode	bbcode	highlightjs-bbcode
Bicep	bicep	highlightjs-bicep
Blade (Laravel)	blade	highlightjs-blade
BNF	bnf
BQN	bqn	highlightjs-bqn
Brainfuck	brainfuck, bf
C	c, h
C#	csharp, cs
C++	cpp, hpp, cc, hh, c++, h++, cxx, hxx
C/AL	cal
C3	c3	highlightjs-c3
Cache Object Script	cos, cls
Candid	candid, did	highlightjs-motoko
Cap’n Proto	capnproto, capnp
Chaos	chaos, kaos	highlightjs-chaos
Chapel	chapel, chpl	highlightjs-chapel
Cisco CLI	cisco	highlightjs-cisco-cli
Clojure	clojure, clj
CMake	cmake, cmake.in
COBOL	cobol, standard-cobol	highlightjs-cobol
CODEOWNERS	codeowners	highlightjs-codeowners
CoffeeScript	coffeescript, coffee, cson, iced
Coq	coq
CpcdosC+	cpc	highlightjs-cpcdos
Crmsh	crmsh, crm, pcmk
Crystal	crystal, cr
CSP	csp
CSS	css
cURL	curl	highlightjs-curl
Cypher (Neo4j)	cypher	highlightjs-cypher
D	d
Dafny	dafny	highlightjs-dafny
Dart	dart
Delphi	dpr, dfm, pas, pascal
Diff	diff, patch
Django	django, jinja
DNS Zone file	dns, zone, bind
Dockerfile	dockerfile, docker
DOS	dos, bat, cmd
dsconfig	dsconfig
DTS (Device Tree)	dts
Dust	dust, dst
Dylan	dylan	highlightjs-dylan
EBNF	ebnf
Elixir	elixir
Elm	elm
Erlang	erlang, erl
Excel	excel, xls, xlsx
Extempore	extempore, xtlang, xtm	highlightjs-xtlang
F#	fsharp, fs, fsx, fsi, fsscript
FIX	fix
Flix	flix	highlightjs-flix
Fortran	fortran, f90, f95
FunC	func	highlightjs-func
G-Code	gcode, nc
Gams	gams, gms
GAUSS	gauss, gss
GDScript	godot, gdscript	highlightjs-gdscript
Gherkin	gherkin
Gleam	gleam	gleam-highlight.js
Glimmer and EmberJS	hbs, glimmer, html.hbs, html.handlebars, htmlbars	highlightjs-glimmer
GN for Ninja	gn, gni	highlightjs-GN
Go	go, golang
Golo	golo, gololang
Gradle	gradle
Grammatical Framework	gf	highlightjs-gf
GraphQL	graphql, gql
Groovy	groovy
GSQL	gsql	highlightjs-gsql
Haml	haml
Handlebars	handlebars, hbs, html.hbs, html.handlebars
Haskell	haskell, hs
Haxe	haxe, hx
High-level shader language	hlsl	highlightjs-hlsl
HTML, XML	xml, html, xhtml, rss, atom, xjb, xsd, xsl, plist, svg
HTTP	http, https
Hy	hy, hylang
Inform7	inform7, i7
Ini, TOML	ini, toml
Iptables	iptables	highlightjs-iptables
IRPF90	irpf90
Java	java, jsp
JavaScript	javascript, js, jsx
Jolie	jolie, iol, ol	highlightjs-jolie
JSON	json, jsonc, json5
JSONata	jsonata	highlightjs-jsonata
Julia	julia, jl
Julia REPL	julia-repl
Kotlin	kotlin, kt
L4	l4, legal	highlightjs-l4
Lang		highlightjs-lang
Lasso	lasso, ls, lassoscript
LaTeX	tex
LDIF	ldif
Leaf	leaf
Lean	lean	highlightjs-lean
Less	less
Liquid	liquid	highlightjs-liquid
Lisp	lisp
LiveCode Server	livecodeserver
LiveScript	livescript, ls
LookML	lookml	highlightjs-lookml
Lua	lua, pluto
Luau	luau	highlightjs-luau
Macaulay2	macaulay2	highlightjs-macaulay2
Magik	magik	highlightjs-magik
Makefile	makefile, mk, mak, make
Markdown	markdown, md, mkdown, mkd
Mathematica	mathematica, mma, wl
Matlab	matlab
Maxima	maxima
Maya Embedded Language	mel
Mercury	mercury
MetaPost	metapost	highlightjs-metapost
Mint	mint	highlightjs-mint
MIPS Assembler	mips, mipsasm
mIRC Scripting Language	mirc, mrc	highlightjs-mirc
Mirth	mirth	highlightjs-mirth
Mizar	mizar
MKB	mkb	highlightjs-mkb
MLIR	mlir	highlightjs-mlir
Mojolicious	mojolicious
Monkey	monkey
Moonscript	moonscript, moon
Motoko	motoko, mo	highlightjs-motoko
N1QL	n1ql
Never	never	highlightjs-never
Nginx	nginx, nginxconf
Nim	nim, nimrod
Nix	nix
NSIS	nsis
Oak	oak	highlightjs-oak
Object Constraint Language	ocl	highlightjs-ocl
Objective C	objectivec, mm, objc, obj-c, obj-c++, objective-c++
OCaml	ocaml, ml
Odin	odin	highlightjs-odinlang
OpenGL Shading Language	glsl
OpenSCAD	openscad, scad
Oracle Rules Language	ruleslanguage
Oxygene	oxygene
Papyrus	papyrus, psc	highlightjs-papyrus
Parser3	parser3
Perl	perl, pl, pm
PF	pf, pf.conf
Phix	phix	highlightjs-phix
PHP	php
Pine Script	pine, pinescript	highlightjs-pine
Plaintext	plaintext, txt, text
Pony	pony
PostgreSQL & PL/pgSQL	pgsql, postgres, postgresql
PowerOn	poweron, po	highlightjs-poweron
PowerShell	powershell, ps, ps1
Prisma	prisma	highlightjs-prisma
Processing	processing
Prolog	prolog
Properties	properties
Protocol Buffers	proto, protobuf
Puppet	puppet, pp
Python	python, py, gyp
Python profiler results	profile
Python REPL	python-repl, pycon
Q	k, kdb
Q#	qsharp	highlightjs-qsharp
QML	qml
R	r
Raku	raku, perl6, p6, pm6, rakumod	highlightjs-raku
RakuDoc	pod6, rakudoc	highlightjs-raku
RakuQuoting	rakuquoting	highlightjs-raku
RakuRegexe	rakuregexe	highlightjs-raku
Razor CSHTML	cshtml, razor, razor-cshtml	highlightjs-cshtml-razor
ReasonML	reasonml, re
Rebol & Red	redbol, rebol, red, red-system	highlightjs-redbol
RenderMan RIB	rib
RenderMan RSL	rsl
ReScript	rescript, res	highlightjs-rescript
RISC-V Assembly	riscv, riscvasm	highlightjs-riscvasm
RiScript	risc, riscript	highlightjs-riscript
Roboconf	graph, instances
Robot Framework	robot, rf	highlightjs-robot
RPM spec files	rpm-specfile, rpm, spec, rpm-spec, specfile	highlightjs-rpm-specfile
Ruby	ruby, rb, gemspec, podspec, thor, irb
Rust	rust, rs
RVT Script	rvt, rvt-script	highlightjs-rvt-script
SAS	SAS, sas
Scala	scala
Scheme	scheme
Scilab	scilab, sci
SCSS	scss
SFZ	sfz	highlightjs-sfz
Shape Expressions	shexc	highlightjs-shexc
Shell	shell, console
Smali	smali
Smalltalk	smalltalk, st
SML	sml, ml
Solidity	solidity, sol	highlightjs-solidity
Splunk SPL	spl	highlightjs-spl
SQL	sql
Stan	stan, stanfuncs
Stata	stata
STEP Part 21	p21, step, stp
Structured Text	iecst, scl, stl, structured-text	highlightjs-structured-text
Stylus	stylus, styl
SubUnit	subunit
Supercollider	supercollider, sc	highlightjs-supercollider
Svelte	svelte	highlight.svelte
Swift	swift
Tcl	tcl, tk
Terraform (HCL)	terraform, tf, hcl	highlightjs-terraform
Test Anything Protocol	tap
Thrift	thrift
Toit	toit	toit-highlight
TP	tp
Transact-SQL	tsql	highlightjs-tsql
TTCN-3	ttcn, ttcnpp, ttcn3	highlightjs-ttcn3
Twig	twig, craftcms
TypeScript	typescript, ts, tsx, mts, cts
Unicorn Rails log	unicorn-rails-log	highlightjs-unicorn-rails-log
Unison	unison, u	highlightjs-unison
Vala	vala
VB.Net	vbnet, vb
VBA	vba	highlightjs-vba
VBScript	vbscript, vbs
Verilog	verilog, v
VHDL	vhdl
Vim Script	vim
VoltScript	voltscript, vss, lotusscript, lss	highlightjs-voltscript
WGSL	wgsl	highlightjs-wgsl
X#	xsharp, xs, prg	highlightjs-xsharp
X++	axapta, x++
x86 Assembly	x86asm
x86 Assembly (AT&T)	x86asmatt	highlightjs-x86asmatt
XL	xl, tao
XQuery	xquery, xpath, xq, xqm
YAML	yml, yaml
ZenScript	zenscript, zs	highlightjs-zenscript
Zephir	zephir, zep
Zig	zig	highlightjs-zig

以下是常用程式語言範例：

---

apache

# rewrite`s rules for wordpress pretty url
LoadModule rewrite_module  modules/mod_rewrite.so
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]

ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript  "access plus 1 days"

Order Deny,Allow
Allow from All

<Location /maps/>
  RewriteMap map txt:map.txt
  RewriteMap lower int:tolower
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/.]+)\.html$ [NC]
  RewriteCond ${map:${lower:%1}|NOT_FOUND} !NOT_FOUND
  RewriteRule .? /index.php?q=${map:${lower:%1}} [NC,L]
</Location>

---

bash

#!/bin/bash

###### CONFIG
ACCEPTED_HOSTS="/root/.hag_accepted.conf"
BE_VERBOSE=false

if [ "$UID" -ne 0 ]
then
 echo "Superuser rights required"
 exit 2
fi

genApacheConf(){
 echo -e "# Host ${HOME_DIR}$1/$2 :"
}

echo '"quoted"' | tr -d \" > text.txt

---

cpp

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  /* An annoying "Hello World" example */
  for (auto i = 0; i < 0xFFFF; i++)
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

  char c = '\n';
  unordered_map <string, vector<string> > m;
  m["key"] = "\\\\"; // this is an error

  return -2e3 + 12l;
}

---

css

@font-face {
  font-family: Chunkfive; src: url('Chunkfive.otf');
}

body, .usertext {
  color: #F0F0F0; background: #600;
  font-family: Chunkfive, sans;
  --heading-1: 30px/32px Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

@import url(print.css);
@media print {
  a[href^=http]::after {
    content: attr(href)
  }
}

---

coffeescript

grade = (student, period=(if b? then 7 else 6)) ->
  if student.excellentWork
    "A+"
  else if student.okayStuff
    if student.triedHard then "B" else "B-"
  else
    "C"

class Animal extends Being
  constructor: (@name) ->

  move: (meters) ->
    alert @name + " moved #{meters}m."

---

diff

Index: languages/ini.js
===================================================================
--- languages/ini.js    (revision 199)
+++ languages/ini.js    (revision 200)
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 hljs.LANGUAGES.ini =
 {
   case_insensitive: true,
-  defaultMode:
-  {
+  defaultMode: {
     contains: ['comment', 'title', 'setting'],
     illegal: '[^\\s]'
   },

*** /path/to/original timestamp
--- /path/to/new      timestamp
***************
*** 1,3 ****
--- 1,9 ----
+ This is an important
+ notice! It should
+ therefore be located at
+ the beginning of this
+ document!

! compress the size of the
! changes.

  It is important to spell

---

xml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Title</title>

<style>body {width: 500px;}</style>

<script type="application/javascript">
  function $init() {return true;}
</script>

<body>
  <p checked class="title" id='title'>Title</p>
  <!-- here goes the rest of the page -->
</body>

---

http

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>HTML Tutorial</title>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

---

ini

; boilerplate
[package]
name = "some_name"
authors = ["Author"]
description = "This is \
a description"

[[lib]]
name = ${NAME}
default = True
auto = no
counter = 1_000

---

json

[
  {
    "title": "apples",
    "count": [12000, 20000],
    "description": {"text": "...", "sensitive": false}
  },
  {
    "title": "oranges",
    "count": [17500, null],
    "description": {"text": "...", "sensitive": false}
  }
]

---

java

/**
 * @author John Smith <john.smith@example.com>
*/
package l2f.gameserver.model;

public abstract strictfp class L2Char extends L2Object {
  public static final Short ERROR = 0x0001;

  public void moveTo(int x, int y, int z) {
    _ai = null;
    log("Should not be called");
    if (1 > 5) { // wtf!?
      return;
    }
  }
}

---

javascript

function $initHighlight(block, cls) {
  try {
    if (cls.search(/\bno\-highlight\b/) != -1)
      return process(block, true, 0x0F) +
             ` class="${cls}"`;
  } catch (e) {
    /* handle exception */
  }
  for (var i = 0 / 2; i < classes.length; i++) {
    if (checkCondition(classes[i]) === undefined)
      console.log('undefined');
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <web-component>{block}</web-component>
    </div>
  )
}

export  $initHighlight;

---

makefile

# Makefile

BUILDDIR      = _build
EXTRAS       ?= $(BUILDDIR)/extras

.PHONY: main clean

main:
	@echo "Building main facility..."
	build_main $(BUILDDIR)

clean:
	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*

---

markdown

# hello world

you can write text [with links](http://example.com) inline or [link references][1].

* one _thing_ has *em*phasis
* two __things__ are **bold**

[1]: http://example.com

---

hello world
===========

<this_is inline="xml"></this_is>

> markdown is so cool

    so are code segments

1. one thing (yeah!)
2. two thing `i can write code`, and `more` wipee!

---

nginx

user  www www;
worker_processes  2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
error_log  /var/log/nginx.error_log  debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit;

events {
    connections   2000;
    use kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll;
}

http {
    log_format main      '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                         '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
                         '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
                         '"$gzip_ratio"';

    send_timeout 3m;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1100;

    #lingering_time 30;

    server {
        server_name   one.example.com  www.one.example.com;
        access_log   /var/log/nginx.access_log  main;

        rewrite (.*) /index.php?page=$1 break;

        location / {
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1/;
            proxy_redirect     off;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            charset            koi8-r;
        }

        location /api/ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }

        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
            root         /spool/www;
        }
    }
}

---

objectivec

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Dependency.h"

@protocol WorldDataSource
@optional
- (NSString*)worldName;
@required
- (BOOL)allowsToLive;
@end

@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *title;
- (IBAction) show;
@end

---

ruby

# The Greeter class
class Greeter
  def initialize(name)
    @name = name.capitalize
  end

  def salute
    puts "Hello #{@name}!"
  end
end

g = Greeter.new("world")
g.salute

---

perl

# loads object
sub load
{
  my $flds = $c->db_load($id,@_) || do {
    Carp::carp "Can`t load (class: $c, id: $id): '$!'"; return undef
  };
  my $o = $c->_perl_new();
  $id12 = $id / 24 / 3600;
  $o->{'ID'} = $id12 + 123;
  #$o->{'SHCUT'} = $flds->{'SHCUT'};
  my $p = $o->props;
  my $vt;
  $string =~ m/^sought_text$/;
  $items = split //, 'abc';
  $string //= "bar";
  for my $key (keys %$p)
  {
    if(${$vt.'::property'}) {
      $o->{$key . '_real'} = $flds->{$key};
      tie $o->{$key}, 'CMSBuilder::Property', $o, $key;
    }
  }
  $o->save if delete $o->{'_save_after_load'};

  # GH-117
  my $g = glob("/usr/bin/*");

  return $o;
}

__DATA__
@@ layouts/default.html.ep
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head><title><%= title %></title></head>
  <body><%= content %></body>
</html>
__END__

=head1 NAME
POD till the end of file

---

php

require_once 'Zend/Uri/Http.php';

namespace Location\Web;

interface Factory
{
    static function _factory();
}

abstract class URI extends BaseURI implements Factory
{
    abstract function test();

    public static $st1 = 1;
    const ME = "Yo";
    var $list = NULL;
    private $var;

    /**
     * Returns a URI
     *
     * @return URI
     */
    static public function _factory($stats = array(), $uri = 'http')
    {
        echo __METHOD__;
        $uri = explode(':', $uri, 0b10);
        $schemeSpecific = isset($uri[1]) ? $uri[1] : '';
        $desc = 'Multi
line description';

        // Security check
        if (!ctype_alnum($scheme)) {
            throw new Zend_Uri_Exception('Illegal scheme');
        }

        $this->var = 0 - self::$st;
        $this->list = list(Array("1"=> 2, 2=>self::ME, 3 => \Location\Web\URI::class));

        return [
            'uri'   => $uri,
            'value' => null,
        ];
    }
}

match ($key) {
    1 => 'Integer 1',
    '1' => 'String 1',
    true => 'Bool true',
    [] => 'Empty array',
    [1] => 'Array [1]',
};

enum Foo: string {
    case Test = 'test';
}

match ($key) {
    1 => 'Integer 1',
    '1' => 'String 1',
    true => 'Bool true',
    [] => 'Empty array',
    [1] => 'Array [1]',
};

echo URI::ME . URI::$st1;

__halt_compiler () ; datahere
datahere
datahere */
datahere

---

python

@requires_authorization(roles=["ADMIN"])
def somefunc(param1='', param2=0):
    r'''A docstring'''
    if param1 > param2: # interesting
        print 'Gre\'ater'
    return (param2 - param1 + 1 + 0b10l) or None

class SomeClass:
    pass

>>> message = '''interpreter
... prompt'''

---

sql

CREATE TABLE "topic" (
    "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    "forum_id" integer NOT NULL,
    "subject" varchar(255) NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE "topic"
ADD CONSTRAINT forum_id FOREIGN KEY ("forum_id")
REFERENCES "forum" ("id");

-- Initials
insert into "topic" ("forum_id", "subject")
values (2, 'D''artagnian');

---

handlebars

<div class="entry">
  {{!-- only show if author exists --}}
  {{#if author}}
    <h1>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h1>
  {{/if}}
</div>

---

心得：有些程式語言，看起來是用預設的（意思是：在論壇中的顯示，和 highlight.js 官方的不同），我再找時間看看是不是漏了什麼。

參考資料

config/site_settings.yml

highlight.js demo